There are certain special characteristics of the banks which make them vulnerable to the crises. First, banks are increased, much more than one company not – financial typical. By controlling their investments they endanger the money of the people. The power and the limited responsibility shareholders encourage branch managers to excessively undertake the booklet of risk in the name of the shareholders. Another problem which results from this device of the banks is that sick depositors posed to carry out the control of their banks. Secondly, a bank is C. – with-D. No liquid loans are longer-term that deposits. In this direction the cost to liquidate its booklet quickly is the decreased value of its capital.
A fourth device comes owing to the fact that there is an interaction between the solvency of bank and their liquidity. Very often of the problems of banking liquidity can be transformed in problems of solvency. A real or imaginary problem of solvency can degenerate a shock of liquidity which justifies more far from the races of bank leading even the healthy banks in problems of solvency.
Another important characteristic of the banks is that their depositors are protected from the risk from bad management from bank because the depositors are not in position to carry out the control of their deposits. Thus, in order to reduce the probability of the races, the governments provide the insurance on deposit, in an implicit way or clarify, to protect the small depositors. In conclusion, banks are regulated by rules, restrictions, and standards.